Reasearch Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reasearch Article - testify ExampleDeaf children have special guides and they have to be educated with extra like and effort. It is usually observed that children with hearing impairment have major problem in phoneme production, syntax and vocabulary. The need of such children always varies according to the defect they have in their sensory organs and therefore educational activities has to be tailored according to it. It has been proved that inclusive classrooms are very beneficial to desensitize(p) children as it gives them better exposure. The article really emphasize on how non verbal chat play a alert role in the linguistic process development of these kids. The communication procedure and teaching strategies of the educational process of deaf children is the main subject of the articleThe article pin points those children with hearing impairment come three year later in studies than normal children. Research was practiced to prove the success of three methods of commun ication utilise in the education of deaf children. They are lip-reading, lip-reading and finger spelling, and lip-reading, finger spelling and planetary houseing. However, Lip-reading, finger spelling, and signing seems to be more effective to these students. This form of communication has shown eighty six percent of success rate. The sign language is thus shown to increase the learning ability of the deaf kids.However Inclusive classrooms can have negatively charged effect as the teacher uses more than one method to communicate to pupil. If the teacher uses both communication styles simultaneously children can be left in doubtful situation. The students who are hearing are slight benefited from this kind of teaching as they are less delivered with information while teacher use sign language. Inclusive language has its merits and demerits as sign language benefit the deaf and can enhance their phonic aspect while strong vocabulary use can confuse the student with hearing abili ty.the deaf

Tourism of Byron Bay in New South Wales, Australia Research Paper - 1

Tourism of Byron bay tree in New South Wales, Australia - Research Paper ExampleVarious destinations have been emerging as tourist attractions all around the world possessing unique features and offerings for tourism. Byron Bay is a city which is situated move up beach area in New South Wales, Australia. The town is situated 772 kilometres from north of Sydney as substantially as 165 kilometres from south of Brisbane. The town consists of several beaches which are quite popular for boat surfing. It is recognised as a resort which is admired by both domestic as well as international tourists. Tourism policies in South West Australia have been characterised by reactive responses towards the need for income opportunities, specially concerning the rural communities with the hope that tourism will endorse regional development as well as help in restructuring the domestic economy. It is in this context that there exist many groups of stakeholders such as government agencies, maintenance groups, developers and domestic residents who play an influencing role in determining the excellence of the tourist destination. The prime aim of these stakeholders is to attain egress and development in the tourism management of Australia (Jenkins & Michael, 1993). In 1998, a bailiwick Plan for Tourism was discharged by the Federal government of Australia to deliver the direction of Tourism form _or_ system of government formulation as well as industry strategy protrudening. The measures comprised of the plan aims to address the obstacles caused by sectoral growth seeking to protect Australias reputation as an excellent tourist destination. The main purpose of this plan has been to develop prospects for rising markets through implementing objective as well as customer-centric marketing strategies, promoting the development of peasant tourism, increasing industrial standard as well as ability levels, developing information in relation to the tourism industry.

Analysis, design, implementation and testing of a web developing Dissertation

synopsis, design, implementation and testing of a web exploitation company - Dissertation prototypeFrom the research it is clear that web development has become today a common requirement of numerous individuals, groups or organizations wishing to delve into electronic commerce. However, there are many challenges to purchasing web content, features, and the unhurt thing. This mould go forth be focused on creating a web-developing company, where proper analysis, design, implementation and testing entrust take place. First of all, the main point for the project will be it being web-based web developing company. This means that all of the work will be provided on the website. This web-developing company will prat in the first place wasted and specialty businesses, which do not arrive at or want to improve their current websites to something bump and more attractive. The main idea will be to provide the entire web developing dish outs such as webhosting, consulting, creat ing online stores, logos, content, design, and adding new staff such as QR code - in one-stop. For example, a small Panini shop in Oxford needs to compete with the big companies such as Grace stores or with dominos pizza etc. This small Panini shop cannot afford expensive luxury website but it is not a good idea to just have whatever website which will make clients back off or be disappointed. So, our service will be somewhere in the middle, but for less money we will provide attractive new websites with all of the benefits, which this technology era provides us. Also, the website company will provide diametric offers from the product portfolio. This project when finished should be suitable to deliver good, reliable and cheap websites for the smaller and medium business, so they can be differentiated on the market and they can attract more customers by targeting a wider range of consumers. By having free internet adverts in pages such Facebook pages or Twitter providing target cu stomers the daily menu, plus having a reasonable good, modern website will be only advantage for the topical anesthetic business and on unfeignedly low costs. All of this will be our care and it will in truth work to have a loyal customer base and to attract new customers. 1.1 Rational At the end of my study year I feel highly motivated and confident that this project I have chosen is really my aim for the future. Having a four-year course in IT management for business, I had a wide range of subjects to go through. And the most significant for me was Internet Commerce, that is why I feel really prepared for this new project as building websites and doing electronic commerce is really great manoeuvre for me. 1.2 Objective and goals The main objective of the project is to be able to deliver the proper service, which is required. To be able to achieve this, the main objectives have to be broken down in certain goals and smaller aims which have to be conquered first. This means that analysis have to be done first, then the design of the main website of the project company. Third step will be implementation of the whole project and finally testing. Specific Objectives Analysis of the web market in Oxford. Creating a list with the retailers with no websites or with bad websites. This will be our future client. Design the project website using the required methods and skills Create a wider range of portfolio product/service Have a unique web developing company for the Small/Medium local businesses 1.4. context Having a website is today a prerequisite of every business whether they sell 24/7 or during certain office hours. While previously, websites are considered information sources for certain companies especially international ones, it has come to a time that even small or

Construction of Gender in Social Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Construction of Gender in Social Media - Essay fontThis essay stresses that extensive research has been conducted in the past to demonstrate the correlation between gender and media. about have included studies on different types of media like movies, cartoons, music, and games. There are various methods used in studying the kind of language used by different genders on the favorable media that include means analysis and discourse analysis.This paper declares that Herring attempts to bring ideas on computer-mediated discourse as a route to show that the study of the language used in social media is of great concern. Being that most social media sites are modern, Herring acknowledges that human-human communication via computer networks is a recent thing. In her ideas, she focuses on computer-mediated language and argues that is slight correct, coherent and complex. Also, she states that the language that is used on social media differs according to the cultural and social contex t. A too-careful study of this computer-mediated discourse shows that language use can reveal the identity of the exploiter whether he is improve or not, while he is trying to mask himself. Moreover, on media, especially social media the age of user can be revealed by the content of the message that the user post. Herring assumes that the identity of the gender in social media can be expected easily by the stereotypical behaviors that are attached to each gender. In addition to the above studies, statistics of how men and women have been using Twitter and Instagram also holds.

Movie comparison paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movie comparison paper - Essay characterThe pandemic has led to creation of many motion pictures among them, Precious (Based on the Novel Push by Sapphire), Longtime Companion, Love Valour Compassion, Dallas Buyers Club and Parting Glances. Nonetheless, the main aim of this paper is draft copy a comparison between the movies The Normal Heart and Philadelphia.Well a clear similarity is that both(prenominal) the movies are inclined to Hiv and Aids pandemic. Both of the movies are based on an element globe and true stories. The Normal Heart is a recollection of another play that was later put into books, An antagonist of the People by Henrik Ibsen. Ibsens play takes by and by a doctor who finds that the neighborhood wellbeing spa, whereupon the towns economy depends, may have polluted water in its bath. The specialist regularly stands up, distributed his discoveries in the nearby daily paper, even the forces that be closed him down, demolishing his notoriety, marking him, every t he title, an adversary of the individuals. While Ibsens play has comic components that lay out its incongruity, The Normal Heart is an unfortunately genuine undertaking, and in the years since its first generation and the late story it performs (the early AIDS cases in New York, the establishing of GMHC and Kramers consequent expelling), its stayed excruciating. Not at all like An foe of the People, an anecdotal story that closures with the ruin of the genial specialist, The Normal Heart is completely genuine, and the occasions that happen after the curtain, falls toward the end of the second demonstration just demonstrate that Larry Kramer was correct the whole time.Philadelphia wasnt simply do in Philadelphia the look at was likewise made with the populace of Philadelphia. Around 50 additional items in the film had HIV, some with unmistakable indications of the infection. Makers made it a point to utilize individuals with AIDS due to the challenges they regularly confronted get

Discuss the historical, cultural and philosophical context of a 20th Research Paper

Discuss the historical, cultural and philosophic context of a 20th or 21st century art - Research Paper manikinwith songs inspired by the current events of their time and the experimentation with the singing brought out by the psychedelic drugs and, of course, their experience ever increasing talents.This was the bands eight album that was released in 1967. By that time, the group had exit quite frustrated with all that they did and all that was expected from them. According to McCartney, they were fed up with being the Beatles (Frontani 127). disrespect their talent and newfound experience, they were still thought of as boys instead of men. Not being taken hard annoyed them, they were artists rather than just performers and being asked to repeat the same type of performances in every project was also not conducive for the learning of more skills (Frontani 127).It is because of this that Paul McCartney brought forward a proposal on which Sgt. Peppers L mavenly Hearts Club Band is based on. The idea was for the four men to invent fraudulence identities, think of themselves as someone else and then write and sing songs as that fake individual. It is this work of theirs that has cognise to have sparked off the idea of a fancy album even though there ar still mixed views whether it is actually one or not. A concept album is basically one which has songs that follow a certain theme, there is a connection between them all, a telling of a story. According to Bill Martin, Sergeant Peppers do not qualify according to this measuring () only a relative handful can truly be considered concept albums in the thematic sense (Martin Jr. 41). However, it is also said that it has been recognized almost universally as the first concept album with music, words, and visual art () all combined to convey a specific concept or program (Letts 9 - 10) . Either way, it was this album that introduced the idea of a concept album into the minds of the people which continues to b e followed by some of the singers today. A random thought that occurred during a flight led

Exam_Decision support system and business intelligence 2 Essay

Exam_Decision support system and business intelligence 2 - Essay eventIt is thus characterized by subject, integration, time and volatility.Subject-oriented this is the type of data w arehousing in which the data is arranged by the subject details that are relevant to the closing support processes thus enable users determine the how and why of the organizations performance.Integrated-this is the characteristic of data warehouse in which the data is placed from different sources are placed in a consistent format. This is only possible if the data warehouse is dealing with major data warehousing conflicts like naming discrepancies.Time-variant-this is the characteristic of data warehouse that maintains historical data. Time is a very important aspect of warehousing that defines the status of data in real systems. This character is creditworthy for detecting trends, long-term relationships and deviations that help in comparisons and forecasting which forms a very important part of d ecision making.Non-volatile- this is the characteristic of data warehouse that ensures that data entered into the data warehouse is not manipulated by users through update or changing. It also ensures that changes in the data are recorded as new data and obsolete data are discarded.Q2 Natural Language Processing is the mode of representation that was used by ahead of time text mining applications to introduce various structures to the text-based documents so that they could cluster them to the natural groupings or classify them to around predetermined classes. In the earlier text mining like bag-of words the natural language was considered a cluster of words. Texts like paragraphs, sentence or complete document were often represented as a collection of world. This process disregarded the grammar of the text or the order in which these words appeared. Though this pretending has become obsolete, some document classification tools still use it. This is still applicable in cover fil tering where the e-mail message

Response Paper One Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response Paper One - Assignment ExampleMost of these issues straits to the knowledge-preparation of nurses and delivery of a compassionate care. Nursing educators and students promote learning and competence by changing the methods use in learning nursing concepts. It has been identified that nursing education placed less emphasis on rote learning and memorization and greater emphasis on locating and understanding information or lively thinking. Does this mean that nurse educators should not require learners to memorize information such as the classifications of medications or normal blood values? Does the emphasis on finding information rather than memorizing it impact critical thinking skills of learners? Memorization vs. Critical Thinking Students who used memorization as a learning dodge are viewed as passive learners(Cherry & Jacob, 2005, p. 72). Memorization familiarized the students with different nursing concepts and serves as guide during pedantic evaluation and examinati ons. However, nursing education today face the challenge of an ever-changing treatment modalities and technological advances. The health care environment become increasingly complex, researches are updated, and care centers on patient and evidence-based practice.

T.S. Eliot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

T.S. Eliot - Essay ExampleThe fourth part, by far the shortest, transitions to the final part and then moves to handle concepts of a different persuasion. The poem, a challenging discourse which spans Literatures, characters and time creates the notion of disconnect but symbolizes in its entirety the fragmentation of todays society bought by war despite of, or mayhap because of, modernity. Eliot effectively challenges traditional poetry by setting forth the more imminent themes that be pickings place in society. Because art is not merely an imitation of life, it is a tool to demonstrate a reflection of our own vanity and pitfalls as human beings.The theme of the war is a principal fraction of the poem which is clear by the timeframe when it was written, after the World War I which was considered in its time as the first Great War. The atrocities of war are a common knowledge that though people are aware of it, the same is not divulged by the very nature of its brutality. We know war, we understand that it does occur, but we do not recognize what actually happens in the frontlines. This notion is even more apparent in todays world where wars are fought in distant lands involving foreign faces that are neither acknowledged nor talked about. batch live in the comforts of battles fought by strangers through technologies that make it easier to defeat any other slight organized or funded army crushed by the more technology-advanced force.Unreal City,/ Under the brown dapple of a winter dawn,/ A crowd flowed over London Bridge, so many,/ I had not archetype death had undone so many. /Sighs, short and infrequent, were exhaled,/ And each man fixed his eyes before his feet. (Eliot 60-65). This speaks to the causations disbelief over the indifference of the people as to the extent of death that was upon their feet. Alaeddini and Jeihouni perceptively observe, To Eliot inertia provides the desired pretext for the power holders

Outline and discuss the main features of fascist political thought Essay - 1

Outline and discuss the main features of fascist policy-making thought - Essay ExampleExample of those who became Prince by abilities includes Moses from the bible, Cyrus the fo chthonic of Persian Empire, Romulus the famous founder of capital of Italy and Theseus, a hero of Athens. In this book he has a goal to pass a content on how principalities can be governed in the best delegacy and stored (Niccol,Russell & Quentin 2005). Machiavelli goes ahead and adds that hereditary principalities are easier to continue and maintain than the tonicly acquired ones because the rules are already set on the ground to follow.In hereditary principalities it is easier to notice lost power by regaining the love of his subjects again. He also talks about stark naked principalities and mixed principalities which can be administered to the existing ones to the subjects. New rulers come with new territories and if they are from the same culture, kingdom and language, ruling becomes easy. However, if the language and customs are different the new ruler needs a kitty of skills, ability and luck to govern the subjects. He gives an example of King Louis XII who went to France in 1499 and adds that the king do many mistakes during his reign. He goes ahead and gives the three ways of keeping principality that is accustomed to living under its own rules. One can destroy it, live in it or accept a form of free government that is friendly and then it gets credits from it. Destroying it may be the only sure way to end it otherwisewise living in it could enslave one. According to Machiavelli, men who have ambitions, imitate other men with greatness. For a man to become a prince by ability, he has to win over their dominions by setting up new and inventive methods of government. It is necessary to use force to start a new system for example, Savaronola. However, one has to be armed to succeed after use of force. An example of a Prince who lift to the top through abilities is Franc esco Sforza, the Duke form Milan. Due to his abilities, he sustained power easily and he end up

Executive summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Executive summary - sample ExampleWal-Mart is sociologists giving medication, this is because it employs three main theoretical lieus which offer them sociologists paradigms of the way the organization influences bulk and how mountain influence organization. Each perspective exceptionally conceptualizes organization, human behavior and social forces. This includes the symbolic interactions perspective, the divergence perspective and functionalist perspective. The symbolic interactionist perspective also referred to has symbolic interactionism, directs Wal-Mart to consider the details of every days life and symbols, their meaning, and how people interacts with one another (Schein, 2004).The functionalist perspective also known as functions, each organizational aspect is mutualist and contributes to organizations functioning as a whole. Functionalists believes that organization held together by cohesion, social consensus in which all members of the organization agree upon, and to gether work to achieve, the best for organization as a whole. Finally, the conflict perspective which prevents organization in a varied light than the symbolic interactions and fuctionist (Schein, 1990).Scheins defines culture to be consisting of a range of levels from overt outside cultural manifestation to the deep underlying assumptions driving organization action. Wal-Mart in reference to Scheins cultural model, artifacts are the visible processes and structures, espoused values and beliefs to the Wal-Mart goals, strategies and philosophies not forgetting underlying assumptions to the unconscious mind beliefs, thoughts, perceptions and individual feeling in the organization. This model helps in demonstrating the significance of culture to the organization since it unites or confiscate people (Schein, 2004).Leadership styles are ways, approaches and the manner of implementing plans, providing direction and motivating individuals. The major leadership styles include sniffy or a utocratic,

House during hectic times Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ho use up during febrile times - Essay ExampleGetting things done around the house can really be rattling challenging. With the children and the spouse around, you cant seem to beat out things done at all. My son rule think that housework is a kind of game so he usually follows me around opus I go about my housekeeping. When I start sweeping the floor, he would playfully unplug the cord of the sweeper and run from me smiling. He also has an affinity for the mop and the bucket of water that I use in cleaning the floor. Before I know it, he had already emptied the bucket of water on the floor creating such a big meshAfter what seems like forever, I finally get the house straightened out. Do get to rest after all the sleeping and mopping? No. By the time I am done with the cleaning, it is already time to prepare dinner. With Chance trailing pot me, I move to the kitchen to start cooking. Now, if you havent experiences having a two-year-old boy as your cooking assistant, here(pre dicate)s the deal. While I am trying to cook dinner, my son imitates what I am doing by putting food in pans and climbing on counters. After getting food onto the pans, he turns score stove or turns burner on full blast depends what kind of mood he is in. He keeps saying, divine service mom as if he is truly an invaluable kitchen assistant. Yeah, sure, it would have been nice to play with him for a art object but I simply do not have time to monkey around the kitchen. Im not a just a mom and homemaker, remember? I still emergency to attend classes at my college and then work on the task that our professors give us. I submit to urge up or else I will never get things done at all.My children are very important to me but sometimes its hard for me to focus my attention on their individual issues. good-looking them a one-on-one time is hard especially when there are many other things that need my attention. Of course my son Chance with his big blue and blonde head al bureaus finds a way to get my

Purification Planning for Sole Proprietor Case Study

Purification Planning for Sole Proprietor - Case Study ExampleThis way a company or a sole proprietor can reduce Paid-up corking by a payment and the qualifying sh ars are subsequently sold to arms length party.This paper tries to answer the headspring as to whether Mr. Edward Lau, a Canadian Resident, who is the sole shareholder of cell metropolis is qualified to avail the CGD when he sells his shares. Mr. Edward wants to sell his shares and thus the tax income implications have been examined.An analysis of all the possible tax issues that will be raised, and how to overcome it is being discussed in this paper. It is vital to do this kind of planning by Cell City sooner rather than later. The planning becomes more complicated and risky, and probably, more expensive, if such planning is contemplated on the evening of a sale.Mr. Edward Lau, a Canadian Resident, is the sole shareholder of Cell City and has been since its inception. Cell City owns degree centigrade% of common shar es of Space, which consist of 100 shares with a Paid up Capital (PUC) and an Adjusted Cost infantry (ACB) of $50,000. Edward has never claims a Capital Gain Deduction (CGD). Edward has received an offer for his shares in Cell City. in the lead making his decision, he requests our advice on all the tax consequences resulting from such a decision. He informs us that Cell City has exited since 1989 and that the balance sheet for both corporations has remained substantially the same for the last three years. The balance sheets as at August 31, 2009, are presented belowCell CityFMVCostTreasury Bills150,000150,000 carry ons of public corporations100,00075,000Shares-Space1,000,00050,0001,250,000275,000Share Capital100Retained Earnings1,249,9001,250,000SpaceFMVCostLoan to Broke Ltd.300,000300,000Land100,00075,000 grammatical construction 700,000425,000Equipment400,000600,000Goodwill150,00001,650,0001,400,000Liabilities50,000Mortgage600,000Share Capital50,000Retained Earnings950,0001,650,0 00The value of goodwill is reflected in the Fair Market Value (FMV) of retained earnings.Broke Ltd. is non related to Space and the loan does not bear interest it is controlled by a friend of Edward Lau.Edward Lau has asked us to explore the rules applicable to purification planning, come across situations that may come under the provisions of the rules, and determine the tax consequences. Then the provisions of the ITA that allow the Capital Gains Deduction (CGD) to be claimed on disposal of shares in a Canadian-Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC) and qualified assets are also analyzed. This is a significant benefit, since using the CGD serves to reduce Edward Laus tax bill. This paper will determine taxpayers tax liability and regulatory requirements and exposure. Tax implications of proposed and completed transactions are evaluated and analyzed and tax-planning issues are discussed. Business decisions in their legal context, along with preparing and advising on contract struc ture and enforcement is discussed. The first section of this paper looks at the screen background of Cell City.

The role of coaching in improving performance Essay

The role of learn in improving surgical process - Essay ExampleHad it not been for the coaching that they had received at the right time, they would still be struck at one place or the other.International Coach Federation (ICF), the international accrediting body for coaching, the defines coaching as, an ongoing partnership that helps people produce fulfilling results in their personal and professional lives anddeepen their learning, improve their performance, and enhance their gauge of life. In Sir John Whitmores words, coaching is defined as unlocking a persons potential to maximize their own performance. It is helping them to learn rather than teaching them. (Whitmore 2002). A coach could be someone to train you in a new skill, encourage and motivate you, give you feedback for improvement and stick out you with individual attention. Plants grow in wild however they cannot match the yield from that of a well-cultured enhance. The culturing that creates a well-maintained farm out of an unevenly undulated jungle in what coaching does to an individual.At an organization level, breeding plays a very significant role. After getting fresh talent into the organization, it is the responsibility of the management, to ensure that they are provided with the right training plus coaching at the right time. Only this will guarantee that they work in conjunction to companys goals and objectives. Coaching at its basic level is observation and feedback. (Luecke 2004). This simple yet supernatural definition can turn around organizations and boost-up individual performances to great heights. That is, coaches will normally be experts, who has 360 head experience in the field, using which they can guide prospective employees on the opportunities and challenges of undergoing coaching. (Sherman and Freas 2004). The corrective measures needed or the area to be focused and worked upon will be obtained through the feedback. Thus coaching can spirit in the invaluable comp onent of trigger for change into

A Comparitive Analysis of Women and Men Heart Diesease Leading Factors Dissertation

A Comparitive Analysis of Women and Men Heart Diesease Leading Factors - Dissertation Example fleck this belief that there be different treatment regimes that should be utilized depending on the gender of the diligent remains controversial, it is nonetheless important to understand this problem from the perspective of the female. In considering the issue of cardiac ailment among women, existing knowledge of women today regarding heard disease was analyzed, as was their beliefs and attitudes towards the risk of heart disease. This has contributed to the identification of red-blooded gaps in information related specifically to heart disease and its effect on women in general. These facts are confirmed in this study and outlined in the pages herein. Chapter 1 Ones state of wellness is most truly a reflection of the individuals ability to meet lifes many challenges head teacher on, all the while maintaining his or her capacity for continuing to aim at a high direct (World Health O rganization, 2010). In considering the effects that ill health has a persons ability to function properly and to live a productive life, it is important various factors and risks that are inherent in society. visit cardiovascular disease (CVD). Heart disease certainly remains the most common cause of finish amongst both women and men in the developed world. This is in spite of the multiple epidemiologic and interventional studies that do render significant declines in incidences and the prevalence of CVD amongst individuals that adhere to a healthy lifestyle, and who receive treatment for a florilegium of risk factors (World Health Organization, 2010). Cardiovascular disease is most certainly worthy of in-depth study. The disease itself, in females, claims more(prenominal) lives than cancer, chronic low respiratory diseases, Alzheimers disease, and accidents combined. This amounts to a staggering one death per minute from CVD, of or so 422,000 female deaths annually (Roger, Go , & Lloyd-Jones, 2011). This makes heart disease, by far, the number killer of women in the United States (American Heart Association, 2011). time it is true that, at the age of 40, men have a 35% great likelihood of hurt from heart disease during the lifetime in comparison to women, the effects of the disease

Growth and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Growth and Development - move ExampleThus, it is a period when young people ar out of their adolescence only are in period to attain the adult title. The age span for emerging adulthood ranges from 18 to 25 though this whitethorn be extended up to the age of 29. During this period, roughly young people are always attempt to put various components of their lives in order so that they elicit achieve the status of being referred to as adults. This paper will be a discussion of various issues as pertains to emerging adulthood. According to Arnett, 2004, during appear matureness, young people are in the process of developing the capacities, skills and qualities of character deemed by their endings as necessary for completing the transition to adulthood. As such, it is an important period of demeanor since most people going away through it have the same aspirations. As a result, all told of them have the same characteristics. Insatiability is one public characteristic that pe ople in the emerging adulthood soma of life have. This is showcased with the tendency of changing life plans. People between the ages of 18 to 29 can be observed to constantly change partners, jobs and counterbalance residences. This is because they often feel that they have to do much more than they have already achieved. This in act upon gives them an aspect of insatiability. Identity exploration is another characteristic that most people in the Emerging Adulthood stage of life have. ... Along the same line, emerging adults will always delay responsibilities so that they can focus on themselves. Most of them tend to avoid marriage and parenting so that they can have all their time and resources to themselves. Self focus is what seems to be the most important thing to them at during this time (Arnett, 2004). olfaction caught up in between is another characteristic common with emerging adults. This is due to the fact that most of them feel that they are more independent and matu re than when they were adolescents t at t same time feel that they are not fully accomplished to be referred to as adults. Lastly, most people in the above age bracket always have a very optimistic view of the coming(prenominal) with the belief that they will accomplish all that they have set out to do and eventually hold out what they would want to be (Arnett, 2004). These are the characteristics that most people in this phase of life irrespective of culture and financial capability have. Generally, the period of emerging adulthood is different from the adolescent and early adulthood phase due to the fact that the reality of emerging responsibility finally begins to dawn on these individuals. During adolescence, people are not responsible of their actions but simply do what will be acceptable in the eye of their peers. They do not fear rebellion and do not listen to what their parents say. Their decisions are dependent on how their peers will judge them and the aspect of being fi nancially independent does not bother them. They are minor league and still live at their parents home and are experiencing the physical changes of puberty but people in the emerging adulthood phase have already reached full reproduction maturity. On the other hand, adulthood is characterized by

A Happy University Essay Example for Free

A Happy University EssayA dexterous university is enjoyable and elicit place to study. Students feel that they belong to a community and are offered supports from the Student attention Center of the university. The university is well-designed and there are many good facilities. A happy campus also has many interesting and exciting places for recreation. Students in happy campus have good behavior. Although they come from different background, they are able to value each other and share ideas.They also help other students to overcome issues about study or life. Especially freshmen who have just started their term at the university, they are taught life skills and get assistances from the Student helper Center to be familiar with new life and environment. In addition there are many opportunities for students to take part in community or social events, and do part-time jobs to earn property to buy books or equipment for study.Good facilities is one of the factors that baseno t be missing in a happy campus. in that location are areas for study and a library with internet connection and an enormous amount of books that are constantly revised. It also has large lecture rooms, laboratories, a medical center. These laboratories are designed specifically base on different specialties. In addition, there is a big smart parking basement that helps students to easily and cursorily keep or take their bikes or cars.Moreover, the university has high standard of teaching with modern resources and equipment. Students is easy to go forward around the campus because the footpaths and connecting bridges are well-organized. After drop offing long period of time for study or research, students cannot avoid suffering from fatigue or mental illnesses such as tiredness, depression, insomnia.Therefore they need to refreshen their soul or stay mentally healthy. So many places for recreation are built up because of that purpose. There are many green fields such as parks, gardens, small hills on the swan of rivers and sporting fields such as football grounds, swimming pools, basketball courts, golf courses, F1 circuits. Students can spend their free time in these areas or in fitness center, spas or yoga. Besides sports or exercises, they can also take part in extracurricular activities depend on their hobbies such as singing, dancing, sketch or writing for the university newspaper.On weekends, they can gather at a nightclub that has performances of famous DJs and singers such as Tiesto, David Guetta, Justin Timberlake, Rihanna. However, the nightclub is only celebrated on special event. Additionally,students can join groups which organize debates, meetings and vacation trips. Finally, in memory of people who have studied at a happy university that are red-letter days and experiences. They are also proud of being students of a happy university.

Homer - The Odyssey Essay Example for Free

Homer The Odyssey EssayIt is surprising that Odysseus, a master of stratagems, shadow also be reckless and impulsive?Throughout the epos, The Odyssey, Odysseus is determined to be a survivor and authorise to Ithaca with a status appropriate to his own sense of excellence. Odysseus is non going to make any self-destructive heroic stands on the battle field and refuses to compromise a very narrow sense of integrity. On the contrary, he is ready to use any stratagem to get home. Odysseus lies, accepts insults, disguises himself, represses his emotions and even conceals his true identity in order to get through his journey. Odysseus is impulsive and reckless. The Epic, is only the story it is due to Odysseus being a image of impulse and recklessness. He creates opportunities for events and challenges and also the opportunity to return home as a heroic icon.Odysseus was sure enough a master of stratagems. Cunning, strong, skillful, courageous and patient. The King of Ithaca, d raw of his people. He was both these things before he go out for Troy. Although he was a great king, admirable, and resourceful, at times Odysseus was also reckless and often acted impulsively. The roles of being a hero and a leader were always implied. In a search for glory and glamour Odysseus seek out danger, mocked death and ways prepared to accept an honorable death. He also risked the lives of his men. This was most bare in the Cyclopes saga, where Odysseus persisted in entering and remaining in the cave despite the pleas of his men to cause what they could before the giant returned.He chose to be too greedy, because of his actions six of his men died. Odysseus could not resist the temptation of boasting to Polyohemus who had blinded the Cyclops, again despite the pleas of his men. Not knowing what he was playing around with, not just his life but the lives of his clump as any one of those boulders could have struck the vessels and sunk the lot of them.Later, Eurylochus was to refer to this episode with the Cyclops when he virtually attempted suicide by resisting Odysseus contrive to take the whole crew back to Circes palace.Why are you looking for trouble going to Circes palace, where she depart turn you into pigs? We have had all this before, with the Cyclops, when our friends found their way into his fold with this foolhardy Odysseus. It was the mans reckless folly that court them their lives(Homer 1991, book 10, line 430)There was a escape of trust between Odysseus and his crew at times. Odysseus lack of leadership and recklessness was clearly pointed out on the island of thrinacle. The crew broke their oath and disobeyed Odysseus commands about eat the cattle of Hyperion. This incident underlined their weaknesses and Odysseus iron will and self control-but also showed the limitations of his leadership.On the other hand, there is demonstration of care and concern by Odysseus for his crew. He was a man of stratagems but at times acted st ringently on impulse which resulted in consequences that only made himself look reckless. A man who clearly had the major power to lead by example, as a king and military leader, he had the inspiration, confidence and loyalty. This is seen throughout the school text many times. On his journey, though, circumstances were somewhat different, the individualism and egotism of the hero as well as his failure to communicate effectively on several occasions created distrust.A man of tremendous courage, although he made those impulsive decisions he did care for his crew. Without Odysseus being this character there would be no story, and The Epic probably would not exist today. This man was chosen to be a king and a leader of a crew for a reason. He may have gotten a little caught up in the glamour and glory at times, however he was appointed leader and king by the gods above. If the crew had been just as impulsive as their leader, and followed his commands then they to would have returned to Ithaca with their leader.

The revolutionary war Essay Example for Free

The revolutionary war EssayThe Revolutionary War created the channel to what we are now. We became independent and it gave us freedom from Britains King. The war led us to the new career we cute without control of outside countries. But without the en courageousness workforcet of writers to help us in our time of need, things until now would not have been that easy. Some of the great writers that influenced others to make history happen would be Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick henry. These men wrote articles that encouraged others to plunk for up for what they believed in, and they wrote remarkable speeches that helped us become who we are. They had the courage to write their thoughts into writing that godlike many to fight for what they believed in. Without the help of literature within the period of our time, maybe things wouldve g superstar differently.The winter of 1776 was a dreadful time for George Washington and his troops. They had little food, inadequ ate shelter, and many were deserting (Berstein 161). Into this horrible situation came Thomas Paine. In England, he had moved, without success, through several occupations. He then began to write essays supporting Americas fight for independence, shortly after his arrival in 1774. In December of 1776, he started to write a series of articles entitled The Crisis. His talking to inspired many soldiers to enlist in the army and encouraged them to continue fighting. After the publication of his articles, the inaugural anti-slavery movement, The American Antislavery Society, was found (Katz 1).His beliefs of universal order, in human perfectibility, and in the power of reason, guided him throughout his life to express himself and persuade others to fight for what they believed in. Yet Paine, a fuzzy historical figure of the 1700s, is remembered mostly for unmatchable or two sparkling patriotic quotes These are the times that try mens souls and little else (Katz 1). The Crisis gave e nough courage to the Americans that when they attacked Britain at Trenton they succeeded. His articles encouraged soldiers to continue fighting Britain and made them realize that the more they want Freedom, the more theyll have to fight. The victory at the battle of Trenton marked a turning point in the war.Thomas Jefferson was a powerful advocate of liberty who was born in 1743 in Albermarle County, Virginia. He study at the College of William and Mary,and then read law. In 1772 he married Martha Wayles Skelton. Freckled and sandy-haired, rather tall and awkward, Jefferson was fluent as a correspondent, but he was no public speaker. In the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress, he contributed his pen rather than his voice to the patriot cause. As the silent member of the Congress, Jefferson, at 33, drafted the solvent of Independence. Jefferson fix up little that was new into the famous document. On the same day that Independence was declared, Mr. Jefferson was appointed one of a committee of ternion to devise an appropriate Coat of Arms for the republic of the United States of America (Rayner 8). start of the declaration ideas had already been much discussed in America. They had previously been popular in England John Locke had utilise them in his book On Civil Government, a defense of the English Revolution of 1688. The Declaration is a control of the American theory of authorities. Three basic ideas were involved (1) God had made all men cope with and had foundn them the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (instead of Lockes pursuit of property) (2) the main business of government was to protect these rights (3) if a government tried to withhold these rights, the people were free to revolt and to set up a new government. These three ideas formed the groundwork for the state governments that were established after the Declaration was adopted. The declaration came to be on July 4, 1776, when the members of the Continental Congress assembled at the State House in Philadelphia to take up a matter of rattling importance.Two days earlier the Congress had voted to declare the colonies to be free and independent states. Now they were considering how to declare that fact to the world. By the end of the day, the final wording had been determined and the Congress voted unanimously to adopt one of historys greatest documents, which was the Declaration of Independence. The stirring phrases of the Declaration inspired the patriots to defeat the British, thus guaranteeing independence (Rayner 8). Since that time the Declaration has been a source of pride and strength for every generation of Americans.The American political leader Patrick Henry was one of the most celebrated orators of the American Revolution (Logan 6). He was born on May 29, 1736, in Hanover County, Virginia. Henry failed as both a storekeeper and a farmerbefore being admitted to the Virginia turn back in 1760 (Logan 6). However, h e won fame in 1763 after his impassioned pleading in the Parsons Cause, a possibility in which he defended the right of the colony to fix the price of the tobacco in which the clergy were paid, despite a contrary ruling from London.Many feel he began the revolutionary movement in the South. Forbid it, omnipotent God I know not what course others may take but as for me, give me liberty or give me death an infamous statement by Henry that had led others to stand up for what they believed in. He boldly stated how the people should not let the king push them near and people agreed. His speech encouraged others to make a statement against the king to rebel and they got their respect.The Revolutionary War, which was greatly won, involved many literary works that had big impacts. Thomas Paines The Crisis encouraged many citizens to fight for what they believed in and this led to the victory of the Battle of Trenton. This document was much likely related to Patrick Henrys attempt to enc ourage others to rebel against Britains regulations with tobacco. Thomas Jefferson also had created a literary work that affected our nation deeply. The Declaration of Independence is still used today as a way of living as it was back then, when it was also used to inspire the soldiers at the time of war. So as you can see, literature did have an impact on our history, and without it maybe things would have happened differently. The influence of the literature during the Revolution helped create what we are now.

Quantitative Methods for Business Essay Example for Free

Quantitative Methods for Business searchIn January 2008, Union Airlines merged with southeastern Airlines to create the fourth largest U.S. carrier. The freshly North-South Airline inherited twain an aging fleet of Boeing 727-300 aircraft and Stephen Ruth. Stephen was a tough former secretary of the navy who stepped in as new president and chairman of the board.Stephens first concern in creating a financially solid high society was caution costs. It was commonly surmised in the airline industry that maintenance costs rise with the age of the aircraft. He quickly noticed that historically there had been a significant difference in the reported B727-300 maintenance costs (from ATA Form 41s) some(prenominal) in the airframe and engine areas amid Northern Airlines and Southeast Airlines, with Southeast having the newer fleet.On February 12, 2008, Peg Jones, vice president for operation and maintenance, was called into Stephens office and asked to study the issue. Specifical ly, Stephen wanted to spang whether the average fleet age was correlated to direct airframe maintenance costs, and whether there was a relationship between average fleet age and direct engine maintenance costs. Peg was to report back by February 26 with the answer, along with quantitative and graphical descriptions of the relationship.Pegs first step was to have her round construct the average age of Northern and Southeast B727-300 fleets, by quarter, since the introduction of that aircraft to service by distributively airline in late 1993 and early 1994. The average age of each fleet was calculated by first multiplying the resume number of cal give the axear years each aircraft had been in service at the liable(p) point in time by the average daily utilization of the respective fleet to total fleet hours flown. The total fleet hours flown was then divided by the number of aircraft in service at that time, giving the age of the average aircraft in the fleet.The average utiliza tion was found by taking the real(a) total fleet hours flown on September 30, 2007 form Northern and Southeast info, and dividing by the total days in service for all aircraft at that time. The average utilization for Southeast was 8.3 hours per day, and the average utilization for Northern was 8.7 hours per day. Because the available cost data were calculated for each yearly period ending at the end of the first quarter, average fleet age was calculated at the same points in time. The fleet data are shown in the following table. Airframe cost data and engine cost data are both shown paired with fleet average age in that table.

Literary Analysis of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

Literary Analysis of Adventures of huckleberry Finn EssayIn hucka buttleberry Finn there argon several themes. There are themes of racism and slavery, civilized society, survival, water imagery, and the mavin I will be discussing, superstition ( SparkNotes Editors). Superstition is a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in incantation or chance, or a false conception of causation (Merriam-Webster). Superstition was a very fashionable theme in huckabackleberry Finn that you saw throughout the story. huckaback was somewhat superstitious, but Jim speaks a wide appreciation of superstition and folk tales. In the story it makes Jim seem as if he is unintelligent, when re bothy his superstitions and beliefs come received and shows he is a wise person. At first, huckaback thinks Jims superstitions are foolish and silly, but he eventually starts to appreciate Jims outlook and knowledge on life. Jims superstition was accepted as social teachings as well as being the adult figure in Hucks life (SparkNotes Editors). One of the first sequences I saw superstition in the story was Hucks superstition of bad luck. Pretty soon a spider went crawling up my shoulder, and I flipped it off and it lit in the candle and before I could budge it was all shriveled up.I didnt need anybody to tell me that was an awful bad sign and would fetch me some bad luck, so I was scared and most shook the clothes off me. I got up and turned well-nigh in my tracks three terms and crossed my breast everytime and thence I tied up a little lock of my hair with a thread to bread and butter witches away ( Twain 110). Another time Hucks superstition of bad luck was shown in the story was when he accidentally spilled brininess at breakfast. One morning I happened to turn over the salt cellar at breakfast.I reached for some of it as quick as I could, to throw over my left shoulder and keep off the bad luck, but Miss Watson was in the ahead of me, and cross ed me off ( Twain 117). Because Huck was not able to throw the salt over his shoulder, he was very worried and nervous all day because he knew he would encounter bad luck sooner or later. The first time Huck went to get superstitious advice from Jim is when he went to ask Jim when his father would be returning in his life. He had already seen his fathers tracks in the snow and knew he would be coming real soon.He wanted to know what his father was going to do and how longwas he going to stay. Huck perceive Jim had a hair ball that was taken out of a stomach of an ox, that he used to do magic with. The hair ball supposedly had a spirit in it that knew everything. The hair ball told Jim active Hucks father and Jim told Huck, Yo ole father doan know, yit, what hes a-gwyne to do.Sometimes he spec hell go way, en den agin he spec hell stay. De bes way is to res easy en let de ole man take his own way ( Twain 119). He then began to tell Huck his father had two angels over him. A whit e, shiny angel that tells him to do right and a patrician angel that tells him to do wrong.He told Huck that he also has two angels over him that does the same, and that nobody knows which one is going to get you in the end. This part of the story showed me Jim wasnt as foolish and stupid as everybody thought he was, he was actually wise. That night when Huck returned home his father was waiting for him in his bedroom. Once Huck ran away to the island and found Jim ran away too and they discovered the dead man, who happened to be Hucks father, Huck wanted to discuss the dead man but Jim warned him it was bad luck for them to run out about a dead man. He express it would fetch bad luck and besides, he verbalise, he might come and hant us he said a man that warnt buried was more likely to go a-hanting around than one that was planted and comfortable ( Twain 139). Huck thought Jim made sense and respected him enough not to bring it up again. Huck then brought up to Jim, when he fo und the glide-skin the other day, Jim said it was the worst bad luck to touch snake skin. Huck did not believe they would experience any bad luck because they had experienced so a lot good luck with finding the house with all the goods and money they came across.Jim told him not to speak of it and he said the bad luck would still come, and it did come later that week. Huck decided to play a humbug on Jim and put a dead rattlesnake in Jims blanket to scare him. When Jim laid down that night the snakes mate was in his blanket and bit Jim on the heel. Jim was disconsolate in bed for four days and Huck never told him he was the one who played the frolic on him. He swore to himself he would never pick up a snake skin again, and Jim said to Huck maybe he would believe him next time and there might still be some bad luck to come.The theme of superstition in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is related to entrust and fear. Jims hope and fear was that he would finally be free and his fear was that he would be captured and forced back into slavery. Hucks hope was that he would be able to live his life without having to be in fear of his father and also that he would not have to live a sivilized lifestyle with the leave behind and Miss Watson. Everybody has hope and fear about something, and deals with it differently.Jim and Huck dealed with it by believing in superstition. Work Cited foliate Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Norton Anthology American Literature. Seventh Ed. Vol. C. Nina Baym. New York W. W. Norton Comapny, Inc. , 2007. Print. SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 5 Feb. 2011. www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/superstition. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, 2011. Web. 5 Feb 2011.

Ethics of Engineering Essay Example for Free

Ethics of engineer EssayRisk can be delimit in many variant versions basing on the specified use and situational context. It can simply means the coming(prenominal) veto circumstances that can be prevented or mitigated, rather than day to day that bands for immediate attention. When it comes to fortune management, the word hazard can be used to define a situation that would lead to vituperate while the word guess would mean a probability of anything occurring. This c at one timept was applied at readiness of delta works in the nineteenth century, which is a flood preventing project in western country. The type of adventure analysis is now common in sites like chemical industry and nuclear power. Determining design essay is somewhere hard especially in industries where there is production of toxic materials. The way preceding to measure individual life cost caused by the loss differs basing on the aim or purpose. most measures entail what individuals are able to giv e to insure against death ( issue academy of engine room National Academies evoke (US), 2004). Categories of peril-financial insecurity is mostly termed as the unplanned variability of go ons which covers bad-than-unplanned as well as good-than-desired returns. Basing on statistics risk is always placed to the probability of a number of results that are mostly undesirable (Morse Babcock, 2009). oftentimes the probability of the event and various assessment of its perceived harm need to be joined into a believable outcome, which joins a group of risk, regret and pay probabilities in a desired value for that alike(p) outcome.Risk is therefore assessed as a task of three variables namely the probability that there susceptibility be a negative warning, the presence of vulnerability and finally potential improvement in business. The freshman two probabilities are joined together and sometimes called likelihood, if any of the named variables above almost results to zero, the whole risk results to zero. Risk can further be defined as a state of lacking empty certainty where a number of possibilities entail a loss or various unexpected outcome. step of risk a group of possibilities with which each has a quantified probability and quantified losses From the text above it is bouncy for one to have uncertainty with no risk only non have risk without uncertainty. the great unwashed can be uncertain concerning who will be the winner in a contest but unless they hold individuals stake in it, they hold no risk (Martin Schinzinger, 2005). If people bet some currency on the results of the contest, then it is true they have a risk. In this similar occurrences there are different outcome.The value of uncertainty only defines the probabilities kept for outcomes, as the calculation of risk calls for the two outcomes that is probability and quantified (National Academy of Engineering National Academies Press (US), 2004). Insurance and heath risk insurance is a type of risk lowering investiture whereby the customer gives some agreed amount to be safer incase a negative issue arises. In this way, the customer will be so sure a loss has not occurred. Buying a lottery ticket is a high-risk investment with a possibility of nominal reward but with a high chance of getting a loss (Moriarty, 2008).Banking some funds at a specific rate of interest is also taking a risk although the return is less but guaranteed. Some risks like in individuals health could be minimise through primary prevention habits that lowers early occurrence of diseases or by substitute avoidance habits once an individual has been exposed to early symptoms and signs that could be a risk factor. Tertiary avoidance lowers the negative outcome of a disease that is already established by minimizing illness- associated complication and restoring the functions.Every medical professional take clear discussions about risk factors with an individual client to acquire informed co nsent concerning tertiary and secondary avoidance efforts however the entire medical health efforts in primary avoidance needs pedagogics of the public group at risk (Martin Schinzinger, 2005). In each circumstance, excellent communication concerning any risk factors, predicted results and certainty should differentiate between causal circumstances that need to be reduced and associated circumstances which world power be consequences rather than causes (Baura, 2006).Safety It can be defined as a situation of macrocosm secure, out of danger injury or risk or in some other terms, it means events that call to lower or do away with hazardous situations that can lead to injury of the body. Categories of base hit occupational safety device it is mainly based with risks in locations where individuals work that is in building and construction, business industries and organizations. public safety it deals with hazards in premises, journeys, touring and recreation, and in other va rious circumstances which is not within the category of occupational safety Marketing safety this entails protection in purchasing of goods and even in producing. One must be sure the services offered will not lead to a negative outcome (Baura, 2006). On the other hand, the producers themselves should not risk in making a loss for this can cause the closure of a business. Insurance risk this avoids a great loss in business or in individuals investment incase an accident or an injury arises, that means the owner is secured.In case of an accident, it is always prudent to analyze the employees status of safety measures, which could be affected by outward working environment, attitudes directed to security and accident avoidance work and also leaders commitment in security promotion. Such mannikin of factors could be linked to work stress and risk behavior (Moriarty, 2008). The perceived risk behavior affects negative outcomes like accidents and near misses, while the possibility that discourages improvement in transforming a persons risk perception towards embracing safety is still not yet clear (Martin Schinzinger, 2005).Competent verses incompetent A competent engineer is one whose work is recommendable and excellent he evaluates, assesses and organizes the employees to work with an aim of meeting the unions goals and objectives. He works under minimal supervision from the seniors, seeks for advice in times of difficulty and consults other professionals to add skills and familiarity (Harris et al 2008). Unlike incompetent engineer who might have no knowledge of his work and his end results after working are disgusting.Maintaining a competent engineer could be intriguing unlike the incompetent one. A good engineer has most of the qualification required in his sweep of assignment works well to produce excellent results while a good person is mostly pleasing and manifests good characters but may be lacking qualifications in his work (National Academy o f Engineering National Academies Press (US), 2004). A person may be competent but lacks good ethical motive this can be evidenced by most of the employers who employ workers on condition to get something in return.This is mostly happening in the modern world where most competent individuals have no righteousness or character. In conclusion, it is better to risk taking an action despite of the unknown results rather than organism safe in a condition whose guaranteed results are negative for example banking money to gain olive-sized interest instead of keeping it with you. Reference Baura, G. (2006). Engineering ethics an industrial perspective. bran-new York Academic Press. Harris, C. , Pritchard, M. Rabins, M. (2008). Engineering Ethics Concepts and Cases, 4th Ed. New York Cengage Learning.Martin, M. Schinzinger, R. (2005). Ethics in engineering, 4th Ed. New York McGraw-Hill Publishers. Moriarty, G. (2008). The engineering project its nature, ethics, and promise. New York Penn State Press. Morse, L. Babcock, D. (2009). Managing Engineering and Technology An Introduction to Management for Engineers, 5th Ed. New York Prentice Hall Publishers. National Academy of Engineering National Academies Press (US). (2004). Emerging technologies and ethical issues in engineering papers from a workshop, October 14-15, 2003. New York National Academies Press.

Is Chocolate Good for You Essay Example for Free

Is Chocolate satisfactory for You EssaypicA little of what you fancy does you good especially if its drinking chocolate. Ins tea leafd of feeling guilty for indulging, you back tooth now feel virtuous, as chocolate is officially beneficial for health. And thats bargonly as healthful, as we Brits consume over 80 million chocolate eggs each Easter which works issue at a staggering 9kg per person.Chocolate dates back to the time of the Aztecs when chocolate beans were so prized that they were used as currency during the reign of Montezuma. The Aztecs consumed chocolate in the form of a sweetened drink, which was believed to amplification wisdom, boost heartiness levels and have a powerful aphrodisiac action. Modern forms of chocolate combine cocoa paste with cocoa butter, sugar and cream or milk, with a variety of additional flavourings such as vanilla, nuts and liqueurs that snow-coveredthorn improve the flavour, but may reduce its health value. We take a look at near ly of the pros and cons of eating chocolate this EasterThe ProsAntioxidant protectionThe reason chocolate gets the thumbs up from researchers is because it contains large quantities of antioxidants chemicals that help to cop some of the bruising chemical reactions occurring as part of our metabolism and during exposure to pollutants. In essence, antioxidants stop us going rusty inside. Scientists have found that just 40g of chocolate contains more than than 300mg of polyphenols the same type of antioxidants that slacken off red wine its heart-protecting reputation. And if you like your chocolate dark, you will obtain twice as many polyphenols, standardized amounts, in fact, as atomic number 18 found in a cup of green tea.Whats more, the polyphenols stand for in chocolate are of the super-protective variety known as procyanidin flavonoids. While some of these flavonoids contain just one unit and are classed as monomers, the most protective are those containing two, three or more units, known as oligomers. Yes, youve guessed it, chocolate is especially rich in the larger oligomers that asshole prevent harmful LDL-cholesterol from becoming oxidised and taken up into artery walls.Research recently published in the British Medical Journal suggested that a daily meal of seven ingredients, which included 100g dark chocolate (along with fish, fruit, vegetables, almonds, garlic and 150ml wine) could cut the risk of coronary heart disease by a massive 76%. The scientists predicted this could increase average life expectancy by six and a half years for men and cinque years for women. Surprisingly, olive oil was not included, as the researchers felt there was not enough steady evidence to support it as a single ingredient rather than as part of the Mediterranean diet. In contrast, they found clear evidence that eating 100g dark chocolate per daylight could reduce downslope pressure by an average of 5.1/1.8mmHg, which is enough to reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke by 21%.The feel-good factorEating chocolate makes you feel good. It increases brain levels of several chemicals, including mood-altering pea (phenylethylamine, related to amphetamine), which produces a mild, confidence-instilling buzz. Chocolate also contains tryptophan a chemical converted to serotonin in the brain to lift mood and increase euphoria and theobromine, a stimulant that peps you up. Chocolate is also virtually unique in that it melts in the mouth at body temperature, producing a silky, luscious sensation that adds to its appealingness and, according to psychologists, is one of the main reasons why chocolate proves so addictive.Contains small amounts of caffeinThe amount of caffeine contained in chocolate is around 10 times less than that in the average serving of coffee, tea or cola drinks. In fact, low intakes of caffeine ignore be beneficial, as they improve plummet metabolism, exercise endurance, increase alertness and decrease the perceptio n of effort and fatigue.The ConsExpenseEating chocolate both day will undoubtedly increase your shopping bill. The BMJ researchers estimated it would cost ?3 per week, but that spending more for a premium brand of dark chocolate might be rewarded by improved fibre of life.CaloriesSadly, chocolate packs a lot of calories. Just 100g contains Milk chocolate 520 kcals, dark chocolate 510 kcals and white chocolate 529 kcals. It does provide useful amounts of micronutrients, however. For example, 100g dark chocolate contains 33mg calcium (compared with 220mg for milk chocolate), 89mg magnesium, 2.3mg iron, 0.7mg copper, 4mcg selenium and 1.4mgvitamin E.Glucose swingsSweetened chocolate contains divide of sugar, producing glucose swings which, as well as encouraging you to eat more, are increasingly linked with the development of corpulency and type 2 diabetes. This is another reason why dark chocolate, which contains the least sugar, is better for you than milk and white chocolate. Lo w carbohydrate chocolate containing sweeteners such as maltitol, which do not affect blood glucose levels, are also becoming more widely available.Mood swingsChocolate that contains a lot of sugar can also cause swings in levels of endorphins brain chemicals that affect mood. This can, in turn, produce mood swings as well as carbohydrate cravings, one reason why women with pre-menstrual syndrome often crave chocolate before a period, when their endorphin levels are low. Unfortunately, as with addictive drugs, brain receptors eventually become desensitised to the mood-lifting effect of chocolate, so you tend to involve more and more to get the same endorphin-raising effects.AcneThe myth that chocolate can cause acne is not back up by the evidence, which suggests the culprit is hormonal fluctuations rather than dietary components.Tooth decayThe fermentable sugar present in chocolate has the potential to trigger tooth decay. However, the antioxidants in chocolate may help to offset the acid-producing potential to a certain extent, while the calcium, phosphate and other minerals present especially in milk chocolate may also reduce the harmful effects on teeth.Including chocolate in your dietAll in all, it seems that, as part of a balanced diet, we might all benefit from eating 100g chocolate per day but make sure it is dark and expensive Eat it after a meal when you are full and less likely to over-indulge. Eating chocolate after a meal means you can clean teeth and floss soon afterwards perhaps with a chocolate flavoured toothpaste to prolong the diversion Buy small-sized bars, not family-sized slabs. Eat with fresh fruit the renewed craze for chocolate fondues makes this simplicity itself. permit chocolate rest in your mouth for long enough to melt and coat your taste buds and the hood of your mouth to experience the full range of flavours and textures. Learn to savour the lingering memory of each acuteness before immediately devouring the next.

Preston Hall Museum Essay Example for Free

Preston dorm room Museum EssayPreston Hall Museum was originally built in 1825 by a solicitor called David Burton Fowler. The museum is situated on the A135, on Yarm Road. In 1828 David Burton Fowler died, and it remained in the Fowler family, until 1882 when his great nephew sold the folk for 27,500 to Robert Ropner. The family lived there until the 1920s-30s. During the 1st World War, it was used as a base for safety. Stockton Borough Council bought the house in 1948. In the summer of 1953 the Hall was opened as Stocktons starting public museum to commemorate the coronation of H. M. Queen Elizabeth II. The museum was developed later when the service wing was transformed into a Victorian Street of shops with working craftsmen. The museum pop the questions opportunities to visit live from the 1880s to 1960s. The museum also offers special displays, events and changing exhibitions.The aims of Preston Hall museum be to provide a service that caters for tidy sum who need edu cational purposes interests in the arts social events e.g. days out and art fairs.The objectives are the goals bewilder by the businesses they sewer be short term, e.g. 1 year, or long term e.g. 5 years. Preston Hall Museum objectives are to provide educational purposes better services for schools and mass who feed interests in the Arts and untenanted activities. It also wants to monitor advertisement campaigns. Overall, it wants to provide a better service for the community.The foreign turns that affect the museum are the opening and closing times. For example, the museum is open on weekdays from 1000am to 430pm. This is a large period of time that students or children are at school and parents are working, hold still foring that a large part of the sharpen market cant get to the museum, only on school holidays and school visits. A nonher external influence is the changes in lifestyle, for example a large majority of the younger market have games consoles, e.g.Xbox 360s a nd Play institutionalize 3s, this means that less of the younger market volition be interested in the visiting the museum, accordingly there will be low profits. Another external influence would be the council and judicature. Funding from the council and government would mean that the museum could afford to stay open due to the costs for new displays and events and promotional methods. Another of the museum external influence would be the availability of workers, if the museum can find people to work for the museum.Slept summaryA slept analysis is an internal influence in a business.Social- The change in lifestyles, for example more people implicated about their physical self and people having games consoles. Other changes in lifestyles could be using the Internet and take out. Also the pressure groups in the local community e.g. the cleanliness of the museum and an improvement in the service of the museum. A provided point would be the competition surrounding the museum, li ke cinemas, swimming pools and bowling.Legal- Legal influences could be if the museum is complying with fair plays like art law. This would mean if the staff at the museum are being treated fairly and equally. Other laws which can be link in with the employment law are sex discrimination act males and females should be give the same opportunities in the same job and the disabled at work act disabled people should have the same chance to work for a business as a person who is not disabled. Legal could often involve trade unions if a business is treating and providing the staff to an good standard, e.g. maternity leave, or legal action will be taken against the business. A get along point is the consumer protection law the museum cant give away any personal details to 3rd parties. The office of fare barter if the products promoted by a business arent what they claim to be.Economic value-added tax income can affect the museum, so if VAT is added to harms the consumers will have to pay higher prices for the products. Excise duties will affect a business finished what profit it makes and the prices of their products. Excise duties are taxes charged on products produced in the country. Corporation tax is a tax on a companys profits- if they are limited companies. Also the latest economic climate (the credit crunch) could mean low profits due to the lack of money people have to spend this means the museum baron not be able to pay for labour or there electrical bills, possibly implication it has to close down of the company.PoliticalA political influence could be British Standards (BSI), BSI is the UKs National Standards body, and was the worlds first standards. BSI certifies products and provides product testing services. This could affect the museum by being secernated as selling and providing efficient products and services, if consumers recognise the museum as being to these standards, this will encourage them to go and visit the museum.TechnologicalTec hnology could affect the museum by if it can keep up with the advancements in technology, e.g. promotional methods on the internet, booking on the internet and efficient cash registers- so they can maximise their profits and have awareness to consumers.The task I have been set is important because if Preston Hall Museum does not make enough money to make significant profits, how will the museum be able to pay labour wages, electrical and gas bills, and be able to benefit from having the museum open. If they can increase visitor numbers, this would mean that these problems would not affect the museum.The tasks I have been set are to provide a brief introduction- what are the external influences that affect the hall, to carry out a SLEPT analysis, the target market of the Hall to find out who is Preston Hall Museums target market and how to increase their target market. A further task I have been set is the current marketing mix- to give details on the museums product, place, price and promotion. Other tasks are market research- such as questionnaires, displaying my data clearly and to produce and give an overall marketing plan to try to increase the numbers at the museum.I am going to sour this problem by going through the questionnaires- to tell how much consumers know about the museum (through advertising campaigns), how do they feel about the products on offer and are the prices right. Additionally, the consumers could give details on how to improve the museums 4ps. I will also try to solve this problem by putting the 4ps into a SWOT analysis, to see how well the museum is doing overall.

Conflict and Functionalist Theory Differences Essay Example for Free

Conflict and Functionalist Theory Differences Essay macrocosmThe departure theory originated from Karl max, the famous sociologist, during his original development of the theory and his fine-tuning work, he included the qualifications of other sociologists the likes of Georg Samuel and Max Weber which he considered were necessary (Cliffs 1971 12-16). According to the theory, positivism does non necessarily answer everything verso to believes of functionalists.In general, the conflict theory states that everything materialises for reasons other than a general believe that it was just supposed to happen on that point atomic number 18 causes and influences which cause such things to happen and the responsibility lies solely on the people and there main role is not to gain knowledge solitary(prenominal) as a functionalist barely the fault of the gained knowledge into action (Durkheim 1915 23-27). According to the theory even scientists should be activist with regard to thei r theories, not only explain why such things happen, instead, they are supposed to instigate the necessary changes in their theories in club to help resolve these issues (Cliffs 1971 17-20).Read much Functionalist and Conflict PerspectivesThe theory differencesThe believers of conflict theory and functionalist theory come clear differences in their vox populis, because when functionalist say that they do everything they do because we love to do it, the conflict theory belief that our societies are not guided necessarily by stability or anything of the sort, but it is possible to transform the whole society into something tot everyy new (John Simpson 1951 16-20).Karlmax, Simmed and Weber, and the believers of conflict theory belief that anything that can cause a difference has the capacity to cause a conflict also, be either in areas of competition, opinions, interests and even power, but to a functionalist these issues do not fetch any serious problems even though conflict the orists do believe that they exhibit other un readn reasons other than the issue of just because we like it (Merton 1968 10-15).The way functionalists see the worldAll functionalists believers emphasize on the importance of value consensus in society and they do not expect any conflict to occur and if it occurs it is seen as being temporal which will be only if counteracted as the society continues to become better and their main concern of these conflicts is to accept them as small issues when compared to the contain for consensus and stability in the society (Cliffs 1971 20-26).An ensample of a functional analysis Shils and Young notes how ceremonies and rituals are meant to take to heart the purpose of promoting social integration in their society the rituals concerning monarchy, church, government leaseers, are mainly involved in public promise while the family is seen as the role it plays for members of society, like personal stability and socialization (Parsons 1951 19-23) . examine it with conflict theory by MarxAccording to Marxists and his believers of the conflict theory, there exists a fundamental conflict betwixt different groups in our society, because, the conflict continues to increase and persist and therefore it is not temporal as functionalists vaulting horse it to be For example, according to Marx analyzing the conflict theory, all societies are constructed in order to survive, and we enter into family relationships with the sole purpose of production (Parsons 1951 21-25).Therefore the combined forces of production and social relationship form basis for economic or infrastructure of any society, while other aspects, like superstructures are shaped by infrastructure, for instance reading system is shaped by economic factors and therefore any changes in infrastructure will lead to eventual changes in the superstructure (Simpson 1964 21-23).The Marxist theory states that all societies have contradictions this actor there is exploitation by one social group, which leads to the creation of conflict of interests because of the main reason that this one social group owns all the factors of production which only benefits them at the expense of others who are mainly the workers (Parsons 1951 25-28). They therefore, propose that this trend should be stopped. For example the society is comprised of orderes, and in its simplest form, there are two main classes of classification.The main determination of an individual to these classes is their relationship to the means of production, which are land, labor and factories (Merton 1968 16-18). This means that this class that owns the factors of production and therefore, the most powerful. The least powerful class is therefore the one which sells its labors in order to make a living out of it.To be more specific, let us consider wages versus profit achieved by the Bourgeoisie according to the theory, all societies blend in through class of conflict as mentioned and in a capita list society there are oppositions between bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The real wealth is only created by the labor power of workers, but wiped out(p) wages are paid to the workers below the profits made the owners and this creates the major contradiction (Durkheim 1915 29-31).ConclusionIn the recent past, workers have become more differentiated and this has eliminated homogeneity in terms of class-consciousness and thus they have increased their awareness of differences between themselves and this has made the above class groups to be split and not get together (John Simpson 1951 21-23). It is not important therefore for the society to be characterized by the competing interest groups who are in conflict therefore we should have ties of the following economic power and social and secondly political ties to the ownership of means of production (Simpson 1964 24).Work citedCliffs, E. (1971). The System of Modern Societies. NJ Prentice-Hall pp12-26Durkheim, E. (1915). The Eleme ntary Forms of the Religious Life A withdraw in Religious Sociology. Translated by Joseph Ward Swain. New York Macmillan press pp.23-31John, A. S. and Tr. Simpson, G. (1951). Suicide A Study in Sociology New York IL trim Press pp.16-23Merton, R. K. (1968). Social Theory and Social Structure New York Free Press pp.10-18Parsons, T (1951). The Social System Glencoe, IL Free Press pp.21-28Simpson, G. (1964). The Division of Labor in Society New York Free Press pp.21-24

Milgram Obedience Review Essay Example for Free

Milgram Obedience Review Es recountObedience is as basic an element in the structure of social life as one can item to. Some system of license is a requirement of all communal living, and it is only the person home plate in isolation who is not forced to respond, with defiance or submission, to the commands of others. For many people, obedience is a deeply ingrained behavior tendency, indeed a potent impulse overriding training in ethics, sympathy, and lesson conduct.The dilemma inherent in submission to authority is ancient, as old as the story of Abraham, and the uncertainty of whether one should obey when commands conflict with conscience has been argued by Plato, dramatized in Antigone, and treated to philosophic analysis in al nearly every historical epoch. Conservative philosophers argue that the very fabric of society is threatened by disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.The legal and philosophic aspects of obedience are of en ormous import, but they say very little about how most people behave in concrete situations. I execute up a simple experiment at Yale University to test how much pain an ordinary citizen would lower on another person simply because he was ordered to by an experimental scientist. Stark authority was pitted against the subjects strongest moral imperatives against hurting others, and, with the subjects ears ringing with the screams of the victims, authority won more often than not. The extreme willingness of adults to go to almost any lengths on the command of an authority constitutes the chief finding of the study and the fact most urgently demanding explanation. This is from perils of obedience by Stanley milgram. I enjoyed this article.

Lesson Plan Assignment Example

Lesson Plan Assignment exercisingEach student will create a lesson plan for his/her bea of interest (i.e., primary, elementary, secondary, etc.) between kindergarten and tick off 12, in a chosen content area, using https//planbook.com. The lesson is to last approximately 60 minutes. Lessons moldiness complicate the following elements title, grade level, materials, Common Core or Maryland standard (dep final stageing on the content area), objective, antecedent set/warm-up, instructional input, guided praxis, independent practice, closure, and assessment. Make sure your lesson plan aligns. Does your assessment test what it is vista out to assess which are your objectives? Your lesson plan is to be written for a forty-five minute class. efficacious teachers employ a number of instructional strategies in their classrooms. These strategies are prescriptive approaches to teaching, designed to help students begin a deep understanding of specific forms of knowledge. Direct Instruct ion, Constructivism, Discovery Learning, and Cooperative Learning strategies are discussed in our textbook and it is expected that one of these strategies will be detailed in the instructional input instalment of your lesson. You will need to do some additional research on the strategy you choose to typesetters case before writing your procedure, as the lesson must align with the strategy.When writing your lesson provide a lot of detail. The ending is that you could hand your lesson plan to a substitute and bear it taught exactly as you envision it. Also, it is very great that you integrate activities that utilise all(prenominal) the learning styles in your classroom. Therefore, I will be looking for activities that engage the visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners. You can include childrens books, reference books, icons, web resources, any poems, songs, learning centers or games, manipulates, and/or motivational theme related ideas.Title/Grade The title of lesson and th e grade level that the plan is designed to teach. pass on discipline being taughtMaterials items/supplies needed to implement the lesson.ConsiderWhat items and supplies will be needed by both the instructor and the students in order to gain the stated learning objectives?What equipment will I need in order to utilize as many learning modalities as possible? (visual, audio, tactile, kinesthetic, etc.)How can I subroutine materials creatively? What can I borrow from other teachers?Common Core/Maryland Standard sterilise what students should understand and be fitted to accomplish. Common Core standards focus on reading, writing, language, and math skills, while all other content areas are MD standards.Objective Precise goals for what you want your students to be able to accomplish after the lesson is completed. These must align with common join and/or state standards. SWBAT (Students will be able to) is the acronym that we engross when stating an objective. For the lessons in thi s unit, you will be counselling on only one objective per lesson. anticipatory answer What would be said and/or presented to your students before the direct instruction of the lesson begins.Purpose of Anticipatory SetProvide continuity from previous lessons, if applicableAllude to familiar concepts and vocabulary as a reminder and refresherTell the students briefly what the lesson will be about- this is not the actual lessonGauge the students level of collective background knowledge of the subject to help inform your instructionActivate the students existing knowledge root wordWhet the classs appetite for the subject at handBriefly expose the students to the lessons objectives and how you will get them to the end resultInstructional Input (What knowledge will you communicate to the studenttell, lecture, stand up and deliver so that the student will understand the objective.) This portion of the lesson is the main part if the instruction and where you will include teaching abo ut the instructional strategy that the lesson focuses on. Use your textbook and research on your profess to explain the use of this strategy. How will refreshing teaching be disseminated and what activities are employed to achieve the stated objectives?Guided cause Precise goals for what you want your students to be able to accomplish after the lesson is completed. These must align with common core and/or state standards. SWBAT (Students will be able to) is the acronym that we use when stating an objective. For the lessons in this unit, you will be focusing on only one objective per lesson. Examples of Guided Practice in Your Lesson PlanStudents will rake into pairs to work together on drawing.On a piece of paper, students will draw a picture of plants, incorporating characteristics they learned about in this lesson (listed on board).On the other side of the paper, students will draw a picture of animals, incorporating characteristics they learned about in this lesson (listed o n board).Students complete a book review that corresponds to what they are reading.Independent Practice Through Independent Practice, students have a chance to reinforce skills and synthesize their new knowledge by completing a task on their own and away from the teachers guidance. It is the part of the lesson where students are given the opportunity to practice what they have just learned.In writing the Independence Practice section, deliberate the following questionsBased on observations during Guided Practice, what activities will students be able to complete on their own?How can I provide a new and different context in which the students can practice their new skills?How can I offer Independent Practice on a repeating order of business so that the learning is not forgotten?How can I integrate the learning objectives from this particular lesson into coming(prenominal) projects?Closure The closure is the time when you wrap up a lesson plan and help students organize the informa tion in a meaningful context in their minds.Examples of Closure in a Lesson Plan contend new things that the students learned about plants and animals.Summarize the characteristics of plants and animals and how they compare and contrast.Ask what information from the lesson the students will find classic three years from now and why.Ask the students to summarize the lesson to explain to someone who missed the class. Give them a couple of minutes and then either have them turn them in for you to read or have a few presented to the class.Assessment Standards and objectives must be assessed in every lesson and every child must have documentation to prove their performance as it relates to the mastery of that standard and objective. This can be through with(p) through many means, but a few ways to assess are quizzes, tests, independently performed worksheets, reconciling learning activities with independently scored rubrics, hands-on experiments with specific documentation, oral discu ssion in which anecdotal notes or other method of recording is used, question-and-answer sessions, or other concrete means. Most importantly, ensure that the Assessment activity is at present and explicitly tied to the stated learning objective. In the learning objective section, you specified what students would accomplish and how soundly they would have to be able to perform a task in order to consider the lesson satisfactorily accomplished.

Essential Aspects of Pantomime

Essential Aspects of mimicWhat were the essential aspects of mimic and how have they come down to us in the present day?Although it is currently most commonly seen as a peculiarly British pastime, roleplay in fact has its origins in the medieval period of European floor (Lathan, 2004). Specifically in terms of customs duty and heritage, pantomimer as it is known today emanates from Italy and the Commedia dell Arte. This Italian street festival was akin to a carnival and it managed to combine elements of parody, drama and the aesthetically grotesque in order to create a unique fusion of art and farce. The characters tended to improvise their way through a set of wellknown plots, which involved a great deal of song and dance be integrated into the Commedia dell Arte routine. These medieval festivals travelled through the towns and cities of Italy and then France in the Middle Ages, which helped to create an form of knownity between the performers and the audience who would ta ke part in the show. This is without a doubt the most significant tradition that has survived through to the modern era whereby the audiences of contemporary pantomime argon expected to know the plot and the of import characters and to take part in the proceedings at designated intervals within the script. As the quotation below suggests, this matrimony between the performers and the audience has been an essential part of the greatevity of the pantomime because of the way in which it managed to transcend diachronic divisions between classes.All were considered equal during carnival. Here, in the town squ ar, a special form of free and familiar contact reigned among people who were usually dissever by the barriers of caste, property, profession, and age. (Bakhtin, 199310)The existence of a stock set of characters and plots is besides a historical tradition of European festivals that have managed to survive in the guise of the pantomime. There are only a handful of productions that are classed as pantomime in the modern era and these productions are almost always played exclusively during the festive Christmas period, which is another connection to its carnival past. Snow clean, Cinderella, Aladdin, Dick Whittington and Babes in the Wood are high profile examples of the pantomime titles that are produced each and both year in the UK. This deep-seated sense of repetition is an important part of the pantomime tradition as it continues the dominant theme of the medieval period, which was to breed familiarity in order to secure the participation of the audience in the plot of the play.Magic, romance, suspense and comedy are the lifeblood of most theatre performance, but there is one doer of our pantomime tradition that exists in no other theatre production. The audience has learnt its lines and rehearsing its roles every Christmas since early childhood. all(prenominal) English speaking person knows that Oh No, its not should be answered with Oh Yes, it is And that villains must be booed and hissed as they lay their worthless plots. (Bicat et al, 20049)Furthermore, these wellknow stories that constitute the foundations of the pantomime tradition all have their roots in poove tales, which helps to further simplify the plot and aid audience participation. Traditionally, pantomimes require a battle between comfortably and immoral. The villain has historically always been the first actor to appear on stage and always to the left, which was employ to donate hell in the Middle Ages. Conversely, the hero is supposed to appear on stage from the pay the manifestation of heaven in the past. Although the bearder of the pantomime production tends to descend into farce and improvisation, these central precepts remain an integral part of the festival in the modern era with plays overseeing a duel of good versus evil before inexorably concluding with the ultimate triumph of the hero over the villain.As time passed, pantomime was inevitably influenced by the evolution of mainstream theatre and it gradually took its place as an annual spectacle to operate aboard regular theatre productions. The two (theatre and pantomime) were especially closely linked during the Restoration period (16601700) when the farce of pantomime was facsimiled in the most popular plays of the age. In the process, pantomime has had to move away from the notion of an almost unaccompanied ad hoc, ad lib production into a more formal, organised play that is able to be divided into visible scenes and segments with a running time that is in line with the lifestyles of the contemporary audience. Thus, while it is correct to emphasise the inherent differences between the festive, annual element of pantomime and the intrinsically more philosophical components of mainstream and high supercilium drama, there is no longer a sense that two completely different sets of rules apply. This is an important agitate and one that is all too often overlooked in t he analysis of modern day incarnations of the pantomime.The most pronounced change prevalent in contemporary versions of traditional pantomime resides is the way in which productions are increasingly linked with young children. Whereas the adult section of the local townspeople would have constituted the sweep over majority of the audience in previous centuries, there is today an association between the infantile and pantomime that is a central reason as to why pantomimes have been able to survive for so long in such a commercially aggressive contemporary economic climate. Without the active participation of children it is uncertain whether pantomimes would be able to entice the requisite audiences necessary to make a profit for the impresarios. Of much great importance, without the festive childhood memories that pantomime bequeaths, much of the interest that remains in its tradition would more than credibly begin to disappear. One thing is, however, for sure. Though pantomimes remain rooted in their medieval past, they will neer lose their relevance to the contemporary audience as the list of modernday celebrities who have interpreted part in productions in recent years underscores.BIBLIOGRAPHYBakhtin, M. (Translated by Helene Iswolsky) (1993) Rabelais and His World Bloomington Indiana University PressBicat, T., Staines, R. and Winslow, C. (2004) Pantomime A Practical Guide Marlborough The Crowood PressFrow, G. (1985) Oh Yes it is A History of Pantomime London BBC BooksLathan, P. (2004) Its piece of tail You The Story of Panto London New HollandWilson, A.E. (1974) The Story of Pantomime London Rowman Littlefield