The Robot Tree A New Ecofriendly Technology Environmental Sciences Essay

The paper trades with the take a crap of a man-made guide diagram c eithered ROBOT tree . The Robot tree has the possible to realise C dioxide which is the major cause for the quicksilver(a) hotness system. Although methane, azotic oxide, ozvirtuoso, fluorinated compounds withal account for the planetary heating, C dioxide is the major splash which causes xc per centum of the planetary heating. The definition of planetary heating, causes and effects of planetary heating, the solution we propose, how the zombi tree ( man-made tree ) gives a solution to the consequence and the feasibleness of the man-made tree be profoundly discussed in this paper. This paper offer move as a guidebook to cognize some the design with its seeds and weeds and to acquire the importance of the plan in the coming hereafter.IntroductionWe wholly admit that timber ar the hoarded wealths of our Earth. scarce now, world himself has started to ruin woods -the hoarded wealths of our Earth. By diagonalting trees, non solely that the rainf any result be reduced, to a fault the temperature give raise tremendously, which consequences in planetary heating. This causes imperfection to the whole world. then the scientists be giving c in all to protect forest and ease world. investigate is locomotion on sing the issue. In our paper we propose an stupefying solution to salvage our Earth from planetary warming.The nursery consequence is world accelerated by releases of certain toutes to the ambiance that are doing the Earth s temperature to lift. WHAT IS GLOBAL WARMING? ? ?Global Warming is defined as the amplification of the typify temperature on Earth. As the Earth is acquiring hotter, catastrophes like hurri good deales, dr vacate uphs and inundations are acquiring more frequent. Over the last 100 nonagenarian ages, the mean temperature of the air near the EarthA?s surface has risen a slim slight than 1A Celsius ( 0.74 A 0.18AC, or 1.3 A 0.32A Fahrenheit ) . Does non look all that much? It is responsible for the conspicuous addition in storms, inundations and ramping forest fires we view as seen in the last 10 senile ages, though, say scientists.A Their informations destine that an addition of unrivaled grade Celsius makes the Earth heater now than it has been for at least a thousand old ages. Out of the 20 warmest old ages on record, 19 have occurred since 1980. The three hottest old ages of all meter observed have all occurred in the last eight old ages, even.180px-2000_Year_Temperature_ComparisonMAIN CAUSES FOR GLOBAL HeatingCarbon dioxide, H2O vapor, azotic oxide, methane and ozone are almost of the essential gases doing planetary heating.CARBON DIOXIDENinety-three per centum of all emanationsGenerating power by firing C based fossil fuels like natural gas, oil, and coal, decomposition, accounting for about one one-fourth of all planetary emanations.MethaneTwenty propagation more effectual in pin fling offing heat in o ur ambiance 25 times every bit powerful as C dioxideAgricultural activities, landfills.NITROUS OXIDEAgricultural dirt direction, unintellectual manure direction, sewerage intervention, Mobile and aimary burning of fossil fuel, adipic window glass production, and azotic acridulous production.OzoneAutomobile fumes and industrial procedures.HYDROFLURO COMPOUNDS ( HFCs ) .Industrial procedures such as scintillate production, infrigidation, dry cleansing, chemical fabrication, and semiconducting material fabrication.PERFLURONIATEDCOMPOUNDS ( PFCs ) .Smelting of aluminumHealth AND ENVIRONMENTAL effect babys room gas emanations could do a 1.8 to 6.3A Fahrenheit rise in temperature during the following century, if atmospheric degrees are non reduced.Produce utmost conditions events, such as drouths and inundations.Threaten coastal resources and stifflands by raising sea degree.Increase the hazard of certain diseases by mother forthing naked genteelness sites for plagues and pathog ens.Agricultural parts and forests are besides susceptible to alterations in mood that could ensue in increased insect populations and works disease.The debasement of natural ecosystems could take to cut down biological diverseness.WHAT GLOBAL Heating EFFECTS ARE EXPECTED FOR THE FUTURE?To foretell the hereafter planetary heating effects, several nursery gas emanation scenarios were developed and fed into computer science machine theoretical accounts.They project for the following century that, without specific insurance policy alterationsGlobal average temperature should increase by between 1.4 and 5.8AC ( 2.5 to 10AF ) .The Northern Hemisphere inter should diminish further, but the Antarctic chalk sheet should increase.The sea degree should lift by between 9 and 88 centimeter ( 3.5 to 35 ) .Other alterations should happen, including an addition in twain(prenominal) utmost conditions events.After 2100, humans induced planetary heating effects are projected to prevail for m any centuries.The sea degree should go on lifting for 1000s of old ages after the climate has been stabilized. We have weather up to 40 degree Celsius now.IMPACTS OF RISE IN MAJOR GREEN HOUSE burn out CO2In air the C dioxide concentration should be about 330 ppm ( parts per million ) .But due to environmental search workers the C dioxide suffice will increase as follows,2025i? 405 to 469 ppm2050i? 445 to 640 ppm2100i? 540 to 970 ppmWe have weather up to 40 degree Celsius now. It is expected that the conditions will increase in Tamil Nadu as follows.In 2025 i? 0.4 to 1.1 grade CelsiusIn 2050 i? 0.8 to 2.6 grade CelsiusIn 2100 i? 1.4 to 5.8 grade CelsiusSolution WE proposeWe all know that woods are the hoarded wealths of our Earth. But, adult male started to destruct woods and the scientists are giving call to salvage forest. We all know that forests aid to protect the Earth from planetary heating. By cutting trees, non merely that the rainfall will be reduced, besides the temper ature will raise tremendously, which causes injury to the whole world. The research is traveling on all the clip to salvage the world from planetary heating. Now, it has been found that golem trees will assist to take over the job of planetary heating. In the air, the C dioxide satisfy should be 330 ppm ( passel per million ) . Day by twenty-four hours it is increasing which consequences in planetary heating.WHAT IS ROBOT TREE? ? ?The scientists are seeking to do snake god to die hard assorted activities to cut down the physical and mental work of human being. The combination of nature and automa long tons is called Robotany. The scientists Jill Coffin, washbasin Taylor and Daniel Bauen are researching on golem tree. The zombi tree does non look like our ordinary tree. The constructions of the root, roots and foliages are face up in the automaton tree. Does robot corner aid to work out the job of planetary heating?I have read in a magazine late that the experiment done by the research workers at Madurai Kamaraj University on automaton tree is successful. Hats off to them. It is very knowing intelligence. We have studied in history that the male monarchs of decrepit yearss had set trees on both sides of the route. In the same manner we bank that all the roads will hold robot trees on both sides in future to forestall planetary heating and salvage the Earth. It is said that one automaton tree is equal to 1000 natural trees. Each automaton tree looks more like a elephantine fly flyswat so as to stay as guards of worldKlaus Lackner, a prof of Geophysicss at Columbia University, is working on an interesting construct A man-made trees .A The thought is to reproduce the procedure of photosynthesis to gaining tick off and shop monolithic agrees of CO2 gas. round 90,000 dozenss of C dioxide a twelvemonth, approximately the sum emitted every year by 15,000 autos, could be captured by the construction. Paired with a windmill, the carbon-capture tre e would bring forth about 3 megawatts of power, Lackner calculates, doing the operation self-sufficient in brawn.synthetic_treeThe scientists are seeking to do automaton to execute assorted activities to cut down the physical and mental work of human being. The combination of nature and automatons is called Robotany. The scientists Jill Coffin, John Taylor and Daniel Bauen are presently researching on automaton tree.HOW DOES A ROBOT TREE FUNCTION? ? ?Merely conceive of a approach pattern tree. A normal will hold a root, root and foliages. In the same manner, the automaton tree besides has root, root, subdivision and foliage like normal tree. almost plastic poles are fixed in the root portion and in between solar theme bases are fixed which act as foliages. In the magnanimous poles little holes are made and little poles are fixed. This will absorb C dioxide in the air. In the interior of crowing poles there will be calcium hydroxide liquid and the draped C dioxide will be diss olved in it.The solar home bases produce current and base on balls current inside the root, which will divide C and O. Oxygen, H and vapor will come out. The C will move with H2O and go carbonaceous point. The carbonaceous acid will go through down through automatons and will be absorbed by the dirt Once once more.A flying field of the signifier and building of A Tree for Anable BasinA new-made air extractor engineering presented by Klaus Lackner, a professor of Geophysicss at Columbia s Earth Institute, offers something no other C gaining control engineering on the pulling board has. Unlike conventional C gaining control and storage ( besides known as geosequestration ) , which absorbs C02 on-site ( i.e. the height watercourse of emanations from power workss ) , air extractors absorb C dioxide from any localization on the planet. This means that CO2 emanations tin can be captured from about all large-emitting sources-from stationary mills and power workss to autos and plane s in gesture. These man-made trees can spread out in any location.man-made treesA computer-generated image of Lackner s man-made trees. man-made trees do nt precisely look like your mean tree with greenness foliages and roots. Although the design is non finalized, Lackner predicts that the device would look more like a station with Venetian blinds st pastureg across it a boxlike extractor increase about 1,000 pess tall, adorned with scaffolding lined with liquid Na hydrous oxide ( normally known as lye ) . When exposed, Na supply oxide ( lye ) is an absorbent of CO2. So, as air flows through the Venetian blind foliages of the tree , the Na hydrated oxide will adhere the CO2, sifting out cleansing agent, about 70-90 % less CO2 concentrated air on the other side. Lackner estimates that an country of Na hydrated oxide about the size of a tumid Television screen ( a 20 inch diagonal ) and a metre in deepness could absorb 20 dozenss of CO2 a twelvemonth. Paired with a windmil l, a carbon-capture tree could bring forth about 3 megawatts of power.IS IT viable? ? ?The chemical procedure of utilizing Ca or Na hydrated oxide to absorb CO2 has been known for old ages but the inquiry of whether it can be done in an low- salute qualification efficient mode has non tho been to the full answered. Constructing and raising the aggregator device is merely 20 % of the cost the balance of the cost involves prising the CO2 loose from the absorbent and hive awaying it- an energy intensive procedure. The dorsum of the envelope computation of entire cost supposes 3000 to 5000 rupees per ton captured, which is big as compared to the 1000-2000 rupees per ton on cost that advocates of a C revenue enhancement or cap-and-trade strategy believe will calm atmospheric emanations of CO2. It may look like excessively immerse a cost to closely see, but Lackner believes it s deserving looking at things that start out even five times excessively overpriced .DEVELOPING CARBON CA PTURE AND STORAGE ( CCS ) carbon-capture-and-storage1Despite common attention that CCS, and therefore air gaining control excessively, will deter our society from traveling to clean energy options.Fossil fuels are non running out anytime shortly, and if we were to turn all of them into C dioxide, we ll hold a clime calamity. We may run out of oil and gas you can be disbelieving of that. But we wo nt run out of coal. We either abandon fogey fuels instantly in spite of appearance the following 50 old ages or figure out a manner to make CCS. As we head toward 450, 550, even 750ppm this century, environmental leading are acquiring serious about C gaining control and storage. A 2005 IPCC study concluded that C gaining control and storage has the possible to cut down overall extenuation costs and increase flexibleness in cut downing nursery gases .Existing C gaining control engineering can cut down CO2 emanations from coal-burning or natural-gas power workss by 80 to 90 per centum , estimates the IPCC.energy efficiency and some renewables are cheaper now, but if the clime begins to tip out of control, so C gaining control and storage can supply a planet-saving insurance policy.BASIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS WITH ROBOT TREEThe reply of Na hydrated oxide with C dioxide ( as carbonaceous acid ) occurs essentially in two stairss, foremost a reaction from carbonaceous acid to bi change and so to carbonate. This is a simple acid-base reaction. CO2 is an acerb anhydrite and NaOH is a base. So reaction gives the salt Na2CO3 and H2Oanother possible mathematical product is the salt Na2CO3 that is produced if a 12 ratio of CO2 and NaOH is used. A little per centum of wet nowadays in the absorptive stuff, ( about 3 % ) is of import. CO2 reacts with this wet to organize carbonaceous acid,CO2+H 2O- & gt H2CO3Which in debar reacts with the hydrated oxide to organize the salt of carbonaceous acid, or Na carbonate? The sopping up of C dioxide is expressed as follows The merch andises of reaction are sodium carbonate and H2O.H2CO3 + NaOH & gt NaHCO3 + H2ONaHCO3 + NaOH & gt Na2CO3 + H2ODECARBITEDECARBITEA is an engrossing merchandise. This merchandise is sodium hydroxide carried on a silica base. The natural affinity of Na hydrated oxide to acid gasses makes it a desirable stuff to utilize in the soaking up of the acid gas C dioxide. The Na hydrated oxide content in DECARBITEA is naughty, about 90 % , and histories for the aggressive merchandise public showing and portentous capacity for soaking up of C dioxide.The Na hydrated oxide content in DECARBITEA is high, about 90 % , and histories for the aggressive merchandise public presentation and exceeding capacity for soaking up of C dioxide.The universally recognise Carbon Dioxide absorbent, DECARBITEA is a consumable chemical absorbent. It is a specially formulate mixture of Sodium Hydroxide on to an inert silicon oxide attack aircraft carrier supplying a surface country particularly suited for t he rapid, high public presentation and entire soaking up of CO2 on contact.EfficiencyFor the rapid or high public presentation quantative soaking up of CO2 in the ppm scopeDECARBITE is colour indicating, altering from unripe brown to white upon C dioxide impregnation. The soaking up of C dioxide remotion or any acerb gas utilizing DECARBITE is a chemical reaction, non a physical one. Carbon dioxide reacts with the Na hydrated oxide based absorbent and undergoes a complete chemical alteration. This alteration is irreversible therefore the absorbent can non be regenerated for reuse. This alteration is clearly perceptible and indicates when exhausted stuff is to be discarded.Occasionally, a status known as channeling can happen when the gas flow finds holes or countries of least opposition and a channel is formed. The gas flow follows these channels through the absorbent get the better ofing the sprightliness of scouring out the C dioxide. DECARBITE eliminates this job in several s hipway the silicon oxide binding to the Na hydrated oxide keeps the atoms from adhering in the presence of wet which is formed as a by-product of the soaking up reaction. It besides aids in forestalling the absorbent to blend into a unfluctuating mass barricading gas flow and doing back force per unit field of force across the soaking up bed.The association reaction of NaOH with CO2 is at least 40 times faster than NaOH + HCl at all high below the Na bed. Na species will non impact stratospheric ClOx and O3 chemical science. The transformation of C dioxide to bicarbonate is complete at pH 8.3.Phenolphthalein can be used as a colour index for the titration.DecisionEnergy is truly a topographic point where more engineering is perfectly necessary. About one and half a lakh automaton trees are comely for sublimating C dioxide in the air for one twelvemonth, about. One automaton tree is said to hold the capacity to absorb 90,000 dozenss of C dioxide every twelvemonth. It is the sum of C dioxide released by 15,000 autos in one twelvemonth. But robot trees will non assist to convey rain. It will protect the Earth from planetary heating.Cost ( app )10 pess robot tree-50,00200 pess robot tree-5 hundred thousand.The cost of the automaton tree may be high, but the cost of non holding outstanding engineering for planetary heating may be even higher. There are nt that many big scale beginnings of energy could be tapped at the graduated table the creative activity needs them. Hydro will neer be adequate, and neither will weave. Solar, atomic, and dodo could be adequate, but they all have defects. If we do nt put large stakes on all three, we could happen ourselves with none of them working, and we ll hold energy crisis of unprecedented proportions. We have studied in history that the male monarchs of olden yearss had planted trees on both sides of the route. In the same manner we hope that all the roads will hold robot trees on both sides to forestall planetary heati ng and salvage the Earth. It is said that one automaton tree is equal to 1000 natural trees. Implement automaton treesPrevent planetary heating,And therefore,Salvage the Earth